Botanical Name | Local Names/ Common Names/ Vernacular Names | Plant parts Used RHIZOME | Herb Extract Ratio | Specification Active Ingredients | Main Use / Activity |
Abies Webbiana | Talispatra , Talisbrahmi | Leaf | 10:1 | Alkaloids > 0.5% | Carminative, Expectorant |
Abroma augusta | Ulatkambal | Root | 10:1 | Tannins 3-4% | Uterine Tonic |
Abrus precatorius | Ratti, Lunga, Gunja , Chanothi |
Seeds/ Leaves | 10:125:1 | Abrin Glycosides-15% Alkaloids-1% | |
Abutilon indicus /indicum | Abutilon indicus /indicum Abutilon indicus /indicum Atibala, Kanghi, Tapari, Kakai | Seed | 10:1 | Mucilage-10% | Aphrodisiac |
Abutilon indicus/indicum | Atibala, Kanghi, Tapari, Kakai | Plant | 10:1 | Alkaloids | Aphrodisiac |
Acacia Arabica | Babul | Pod/Gum | 10:1 | Tannins-10-40% | Astringent |
Acacia catechu | Khair, Kathaa, Khadir | Bark/leaves | 10:1 | Tannins-20-50% | Astringent |
Acacia catechu | Khair, Kathaa, Khadir | Gum | 10:1 | Tannins-60% Catechins-20% | Astringent |
Acacia concinna | Shikakai | Pod | 10:1 | Saponins- 15-20% | Detergent |
Achillea mellifollium | Gandhana | Seed | 10:1 | Bitters-3% Alkaloids-0.5% | Tonic, Stimulant |
Achyranthes aspera | Apamarga, Latjira, Aandhijhada , Adhedo | Plant Seed | 10:1 | Saponins-3% Alkaloid-1% | Alterative, Diuretic |
Acorus calamus Sweet flag | Vacha, Godvach , Ghodavaj | Rhizome | 10:1 | Volatile Oil > 1% | Antispasmodic |
Adhatoda vasica Malabar Nut | Vasaka, Adusa, Bansa , Ardusi | Leaves | 5:1 10:1 | Alkaloids-0.5-1.5% | Expectorant Diuretic |
Aegle marmelos/ Bael | Bael, Bilwa , Bili | Leaves | 10:1 | Tannins-3-7% | Anti-diabetic Astringent |
Aegle marmelos/ Bael | Bael, Bilwa , Bila | Unripe/Ripe Fruit | 10:1 | Tannins-5% Mucilage-10-15% | Haemostatic, Anti-dysentery |
Albizzia lebbeck | Siris Chal , Sarasdo | Bark | 10:1 | Tannins –15% | Purgative, Antineoplastic Anticancer Antibacterial Antiviral Psoriasis Radian-induced Skin Toxicity |
Aloe vera/Aloe Barbadensis Barbedoes Aloes | Ghrita kumari, Guarpatha, Kuvarpathu | Leaves Gum gel | 4:1 200:1 | Aloin-1.5%,Mucilage 10-40% | |
Allium cepa Onion | Onion,Puaza, Kanda , Dungali | Bulb | 10:1 | Quercetin 0.5-5%, Alkaloids | Hypolipidemic, Anticholesteremic |
Allium sativum Garlic | Garlic, Lahsan , Lasan | Bulb | 10:1 | Allicin-1.5-2.5% by HPLC | Antilipemic, Antichloesteremic Antirheumatic |
Aloe Spp. Aloe Vera Barbedoes Aloes | Ghrita Kumari, Guarpatha Alua | Gum Gel | 200:1 | Polysaccharides Mucilage-50% | Purgative, Anticancer |
Alpinea galanga Galangal | Kulinjan Big , | Rhizome | 10:1 | Volatile matters 1-5% Flavonoids-1.5% Shagaol>4% | In Bronchial Catarrh |
Alpinea Officinarum | Rasna | Rhizome | 10:1 | Shagoles-1-10%,Alkaloids | Antioxidant and Antimicrobial |
Alstonia scholaris | Saptaparni , Satvin | Bark | 10:1 | Alkaloids-0.3-0.5% | Alterative, Stimulant |
Amomum Subulatum | Badi-IIaichi , Elacho | Fruit |
4:1 | Vol. Oil-1-6% | Anti-Diabetic |
Anacyclus pyrethrum | Akarkara , Akkalgaro | Flowers | 4:1 | Volatile matters Alkaloids-0.5% | Stimulant, Sialagogue |
Anacyclus pyrethrum | Akarkara , Akkalgaro | Root | 4:1 | Alkaloids-0.5-1.5% | Stimulant, Sialagogue |
Andrographis paniculata Chiretta | Kalmegh | Plant | 10:1 | Total Bitters 1-5% | Hepatoprotective, Anti-viral |
Anethum fructus / graveolens-Dill seed | Suva, Sova | Seed | 10:1 | Vol. Oil-1-3% | Carminative |
Aphanamixis rohituka | Rohitiki , Ragat Rohido | Bark | 10:1 | Tannins-10-30% | Astringent |
Apium Graveolens Celery | Celery, Ajmoda, karnauli | Seed | 10:1 | Volatile Oil-1-5% | Carminative |
Areca catechu | Supari , Sopari | Nut | 10:1 | Alkaloids-1-2% Tannins-10% Catechin type | Stimulates salivary, Bronchial, intestinal glands & vagus nerve |
Argyreia speciosa | Vraddhadaru, Vidhara, Samudra sokh, Palak | Root | 10:1 | Resin 4.5% Tannins-10% | Alternative, Tonic |
Asparagus adcendens Chlorophytum arundinaceum | Safed musli | Root | 4:1 | Saponins>10% | Tonic, Galactagogue |
Asparagus racemosus | Shatavari | Root | 4:1 | Saponins>15% | Galactagogue, Aphrodisiac |
Asphaltum | Shilajeet | Stone | 6:1 | Benzopyrone- +Ve Fulvic Acid - +Ve | Detoxificant |
Azadirachta indica Margosa | Neem , Limdo | Leaf | 10:1 | Bitters-2.5% | Blood Purifier |
Azardirachta indica Margosa | Neem , Limdo | Bark/Seed | 10:1 | Bitters-1% | Astringent |
Bacopa monnieri Monniera cuncifolia | Neer Brahmi, Brahmi | Herb | 10:1 | Saponins-15% Saponins-50% | Nervine Tonic Memory stimulant |
Bambusa arundinacea Bamboo | Bans Kapur, Bansolchan, Tabasheer , Vanskapur | Leaf Silicious-concretion | 10:1 | Silicic Acid | Asthma, Cough & Gall bladder disorder |
Barleria prionitis | Vajradanti , Kantaseriyo , | Herb | 10:1 | Tannins 1-5% Alkaloids 0.5% | Glandular swelling Toothache |
Bauhinia racemosa | Phalsa | Leaf, Bark | Analgesic | ||
Bauhinia variegata/ tomentosa | Kachnaar, | Bark | 10:1 | Tannins-5-25% | Alterative, Tonic |
Berberis aristata Berberry | Daru-Haridra, Daruhaldi Rasount | Root Bark | 10:1 | Alkaloids | Bile & Urinary Passage diseases Cholagogue Emmenagogue Reduce B.P. Antibiotic Antipyretic |
Bergenia ligulata | Pasanbhed, Pakhanbhed | Root | 10:1 | Tannins-10% Bergenin | In Urinary Calculi |
Bixa orellana Annatto | Anatto, Latkan, Sindhuri | Seed | Bixin-1-8% | Antimicrobial | |
Blepharis edulis/persica | Uttangan, Chaupathia | Seed | 4:1 | Mucilage, Albumin | antioxidant and antimicrobial |
Boerhavia diffusa | Punarnava , Satodi | Root | 10:1 | Alkaloids-0.02-0.08% | Diuretic |
Bombax malbaricum | Mochrus, Semal | Gum/Bark | 10:1 | Tannins-10% Mucilage | Anti-inflammatory, |
Boswellia serrata/glabra Oilbanum | Salai, Shallaki, kundru | Gum | 6:1 | Glycosides-2% | In Arthritis |
Butea frondosa/monosperma Flame of forest | Palas Papda, Tesu, Dhak, Keysu , Kesuda | Seed | 10:1 | Glycosides-1-2% | astringent |
Butea frondosa/monosperma Flame of forest | Palas Papda, Tesu, Dhak, Keysu , Kesuda | Flower | 10:1 | Glycosides>1-8% | Astringent |
Caesalpinia bonducella Fevernut, Moluca bean | Gotaran, Kathkarank, Kuberaksh, Sagargota Kachka |
Nut | 10:1 | Bitters-1-8% Bonducin | Antipyretic |
Calendula officinarum Marigold | Genda, Zerdu | Flower Root | 5:1 | Muscular Degeneration | |
Camellia sinensis Green Tea | Green Tea | Leaves | 10:1 | Polyphenols>45-95% | Free radical scavenger Anti-oxidant |
Capparis spinosa | Kabra, Kaba | Root | 10:1 | Glycosides-15% Caparic Acid-3% | Analgesic, Antirheumatic |
Capsicum Spp/annum Cayenne pepper | Lal Mirchi, | Fruit | Capasicin>3-10% | Anti rheumatic | |
Carica papaya | Papaya leaf, Papaw, | Seed, fruit | 10:1 | Glycosides | Antioxidant, diuretic,antiparasite |
Carum carvi Cake Seed, Caraway | Shahjira, Krishan zira | Seed | 5:1 | Volatile Oil>1-5% | Antirheumatic |
Carum copticum/ajwan Lovage | Ajwain , Ajmo | Seed | 10:1 | Oil content | Antibacterial |
Casearia esculenta | Saptrangi | Root Stem | 10:1 | Tannins-5% | Hypoglycemic |
Cassia absus | Chaksu,jasmeejaz,chimed | Roots | 5:1 | In diarrhoea and anti hemorrhage | |
Cassia alata | Dadmari | Leaf | 10:1 | Antimicrobial | |
Cassia Angustifolia Indian senna | Senna, Sonamukhi | Leaf | 10:1 | Calcium Sennosides 10-60% | Purgative & Laxative |
Cassia Angustifolia Indian senna | Senna, Sonamukhi | Pods | 10:1 | Sennoside-2.5% | Purgative & Laxative |
Cassia fistula Indian Laburnum | Amaltas , Garmalo | Fruit | 10:1 | Bitters | Laxative |
Cassia occidentalis Negro Coffee | Kasondi, Kasmard , Kasindro | Fruit | 10:1 | Alkaloids | Purgative |
Cassia tora Foetid cassia | Panwar, Chakarmard, charota , poovad | Seed | 10:1 | Glycosides-10-20% | Antiasthmatic |
Cedrus deodara | Deodar , Devdar | Wood | 10:1 | Vol.matters-1% | Antirheumatic |
Celastrus paniculatus Staff Tree | Malkanguni, Jyotishmati, Apang | Ripe Fruits | 10:1 | Alkaloids 0.1% Organic Acids, Tannins-2% | Antirheumatic |
Centella asiatica Hdrocotyle asiatica Indian Pennywort | Mandukaparni, Gotukola, Brahmi | Herb | 10:1 | Asiaticosides>10% Asiatic Acid 2% Triterpenoids 20% as a saponins | Mental Ability Leprostatic |
Cephaledra indica/ coccinia | Kundaru, Bimbi | Root | 10:1 | Anti-diabetic | |
Cichorium intybus | Kasni, Chicory | Seed | 10:1 | Bitters-1% | In Enlarged Spleen |
Cinnamomum cassia/ Iners-Bay leaves | Tejpan, Tamalpatra, Tamala | Leaf | 6:1 | Vol.Oil-1-5%Polyphenols 10-20% | Anti-malarial |
Cinnamomum zeylanicum / cassia- Cinnamon | Dalachini, Twak , Taj |
Bark | 10:1 | Volatile Matters | antimicrobial |
Cissus qudrangularis | Hadjor, Harjori , Hadsankad | Stem | 10:1 | Ketosterones(Bitters)-5% | Bone Healing. |
Citrullus colocynthis | Indrayan, Sweetpushpi, Vishala | Fruit |
1:1 | Bitters-1-5% | Purgative |
Citrullus colocynthis | Indrayan, Sweetpushpi, Vishala | Root | 10:1 | Bitters-1-10% | Purgative, Antirheumatic |
Citrus acida/ limonum Lemon | Kajinimbu, Nimbuk | Peel Rind | 10:1 | Acidity as Citric acid | Antioxidant |
Citrus medica / bioflaconoids | Bijora, Bijpur | Peel | 10:1 | Acidity as Citric acid 2% Flavones-5% | Anti-scurvy |
Citrus reticulata / Aurantium-Orange | Orange, Narangi | Peel Fruit | 10:1 | Flavone>4% Vol. Oil 1% | Anti-oxidant |
Clerodendrum phlomidis | Arni Badi, Aganimanth | Root/Plant | 10:1 | Alkaloids, Tannins | anti-hepatotoxic |
Clerodendrum serratum | Bharangi | Root/ Bark/Plant | 10:1 | Alkaloids-1-1.5% | hepatoprotective |
Colchicum luteum | Colchicum, Suranjane | Corms | Alkaloids >0.5-5% | For Gout | |
Coleus amboinicus | Pashanbhed | Root | 10:1 | Tannins-1-5% | Diuretic |
Coleus forskholi /Aromatics Garmalu | Garmar | Pods | 10:1 | Forskholine2-4% Forskholine 20-30 | Antihypertensive CAMP stimulator |
Commiphora mukul | Guggul, Guggulu | Gum | 6:1 | Guggulsterones by HPLC 2.5% to 10% | Antiarthiritc, Antilipemic Anticholesteremic |
Commiphora myrrha | Myrrh , Hirabor | Gum | 4:1 | Vol.Oil 1-5% | Mouth wash, Astringent |
Convolvulus pluricaulis / Evolvulus alsinoids | Shankhpushpi, Shankhahuli | Herb | 10:1 | Bitters-2.5-3% Alkaloids>1% | antimicrobial and gastro protective |
Coriandrum sativum Coriander | Dhania , Dhana | Seeds | 10:1 | Vol. Matters-1% | Carminative |
Crataeva nurvala | Varuna, Barna ,Vayvarno | Bark | 10:1 | Tannins-5% Saponins-2.5% | Lithotriptic |
Cucumis sativus | Khira, Kakdi | Fruit Seed | 10:1 | Mucilage 5-24% | Diuretic |
Cuminum cyminum Cumin seed | Safed Jeera, Jeera | Seed | 10:1 | Vol. Oil-1% | Carminative, Stimulant |
Curculigo orchioides Black musale | Kali musli | Root | 10:1 | Saponins-20% Mucilage-30% | Tonic |
Curcuma amada Mango Ginger | Amba haldi | Rhizome Root | 10:1 | Vol.Oil-1% | Carminative, Stomachic |
Curcuma longa Turmeric | Haldi , Haldar | Rhizome | 10:1 | Curcuminoids-5-15% Vol.Oil >1-10% Curcuminoids 95% | Anti-inflammatory Hepatitis, Gall bladder tonic, Indigestion |
Curcuma zedoaria | Kachuro | bulb | 10:1 | Fragrance oil, starch | Anti-inflammatory, analgesic |
Cyanodon dactylon | Doorva, Dub | Plant | 10:1 | Tannins-5% Alkaloids+Ve | Astringent |
Cyperus scarious/ rotundus Nut grass | Musta / Nagarmotha | Root | 10:1 | Vol.Oil-1% Alkaloids-0.15-0.5% | Intestinal disorders |
De-Glycyrrhizinated Licorice Extract | D.G.L. | 10:1 | Flavone >1% Glycerrhizin <3% | Anti-ulcer, Antacid | |
Dolichos biflorus | Kulthi , Kalthi | Seed | 10:1 | Saponins-20% Proteins-40% | Diuretic |
Eclipta alba | Bhringaraja, Bhangro | Plant | 10:1 | Nor-Wadelolactone(bitters) -3% | Anti-hepatotoxic |
Elatteria cardamomum | Elaichi, ela | Fruit | 4:1 | Volatile oil | Antibacterial |
Embelia ribes Embelia | Vidang, Vaivading , Vavding | Seed | 10:1 | Embelin-1-8% Tannins | Anthelmintic |
Emblica officinalis Indian Gooseberry | Amla, Dhaiphal , Amalki | Fruit | 4:1 | Tannins>20-40% Ellagic acid>5% Vit.C | Antioxidant, Tonic Respiratory infection |
Enicostemma littorale | Mamejava, Chota chirayata | Herb | 10:1 | Bitters-1-4% | Bitter tonic, Laxative |
Ephedra vulgaris/ geradiana-Ephedra | Somlata, Amasania | Herb | 10:1 | Alkaloids 0.2-0.5% | Raise metabolism, Stimulant Improve Alertness |
Eracantha Longifolia | Talmakhana, Kuliakhana , Ekhro | Plant | 10:1 | Alkaloids-0.35% | Antirheumatic |
Eugenia jambolana /Syzygium cumini rubicunda | Jamun Seed Bada | Seed | 10:1 | Saponins-4% Alkaloids-0.4% | Anti-diabetic |
Euphorbia hirta/pilulifera Euphorbia nerifolia Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbia tirucalli- Euphorbia antiquorum | Thuhar, Dudhi, Sehund, Choti Thuhar, Kat Thuhar Khurasani Thuhar Vidhara Thuhar | Herb | 10:1 | Flavone>6% Alkaloids-1% | Antispasmodic |
Evolvulus alsinoides | Sankhapushpi | Plant | 10:1 | Bitters>1-2.5% | Memory tonic |
Fagonia cretica/arabica | Dhamasa, Ustarkhar | Herb | 10:1 | Alkaloides-2% | Cytotoxic and Antitumor |
Ferula asafoetida Devil’s Dung, Food of the God | Hing | Gum Resin | 4:1 | Oil-1.5% | Carminative, Stimulant, mild Intestinal |
Ficus carica | Anjir | Fruit | 10:1 | Invert Sugars-10-50% | Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant |
Ficus racemosa / glomerata | Udamber, Gular, Umaro | Bark | 10:1 | Tannins-10% | Astringent |
Ficus racemosa / golmerata | Udamber, Gular, Umaro | Leaf | 10:1 | Tannins 5% | Astringent |
Ficus religiosa | Pippal, Ashwath | Bark | 10:1 | Tannins cellulose and lignin, | Anti-ulcer |
Ficus Bengalensis | Vat, Bad, Vad | Leaves Bark fruits | 10:1 | Tannins –5-20% | Antiulcer |
Foeniculum vulgare/ capillaceumindian Sweet Fennel | Saunf, Madhurica Variyali |
Seed | 10:1 | Vol. Oil>1% | Carminative |
Furmaria officinalis | Pit Papda , | Herb | 10:1 | Bitters>1% Alkaloids-1.5% | Diuretic, Anti- thelmintic |
Garcinia cambogia | Kokum, Vilayati-emli Goraka, kodampuli | Fruit | 5:110:1 | HCA>40-60% Ca Salt ,K. Salt | Decrease Appetite & Reduce Fat Accumulation Anti obesity |
Gloriosa superba Glory lily | Kalihari | Corn Seed | 10:1 | Alkaloid 0.8-1.2% | Antibacterial |
Glycyrrhiza glabra Liquorice Root | Mulethi, Yasthi madhu , Jethimadh | Root | 5:1 | Glycyrrhizin-5-40% | Expectorant, Arthritis, Diuretic Hypoglycemia |
Gmelina arborea | Gambhari | Bark Root | 10:1 | Tannins | Analgesic |
Gmelina asiatica | Biddari, Badhara | 10:1 | Quinic acid | Antibacterial | |
Gossypium herbaceum/ indicum Indian cotton | Kapas | Seed , Plant | 10:1 | Flavones-1.5% Alkaloids-0.4% | Emmenagogue, Galactagogue |
Gymnema sylvestre | Gurmar, Meshashingi , Gudmar | Leaf | 10:1 | Gymenmic Acid 5-75% | Normalize Blood Sugar, Anti diabetic Diuretic |
Hedychium spicatum | Kapurkachali , Sati | Rhizome | 10:1 | Vol. Oil-1-2% Mucilage | Antioxidant |
Helicteres Isora Screw tree | Mrigashriuqa, Marorphli Mardasing |
Pod | 10:1 | Tannins-1-6% | Antibacterial & antiplasmid |
Hemidesmus indicus Indian sarsaparilla | Anantamul, Sariva | Root | 10:1 | Saponins-7.5% | Diaphoretic, Demulcent |
Hibiscus abelmoschus Abelmoschus moschatus Ambrette seed | Latakasturi, Muskdana | Seed | 4:1 | Vol.Matters-1-5% | Antispasmodic |
Hibiscus rosa sinensis | Jasood/Jaba phool | Flower | 10:1 | Quercetin, Anthocyanine Cyanidin-3-sophoroside | Antifertility, Antiovultory, Anti-inflammatory |
Holarrhena antidysenterica Telicherry | Kadva Indrajav | Seed | 10:1 | Alkaloids-1-3% | Antidysenteric, Febrifuge |
Holarrhena antidysenterica Telicherry bark | Kurchi, Kutaj, Kuda Swet , Kadachal | Bark | 10:1 | Alkaloids-1-4% | Anti dysenteric, Anthelmintic |
Holostemma annulare | Arka, pushpi, Chhirbel | Plant | 10:1 | Polysaccharides 10-50% | Soothing on the alimentary tract Diarrhea, Gastritis & Inflammatory Bowel Conditions |
Hydrastic Canadensis Indian Golden Seal | Golden seal | Root | 5:1 | Hydrastin-1% | Emmenagogue |
Hygrophila spinosa | Talmkhana, uliakhara | 10:1 | Alkaloids-1.5% | Anti-Inflammatory and Antipyretic | |
Hyoscyamus niger / Muticus-Henbane | Khurasani Ajwain , Khurasani Ajmo | Herb | 10:1 | Alkaloids3-4% | Antispasmodic, Sedative |
Hypericum perforatum St.John’s wort | Bassant | Herb | Hypercin-0.3% | Anti-depressant, Improve mood | |
Hyssopus officinalis Hyssopa | Zupha | Herb | 10:1 | Antimicrobial and Antioxidant | |
Indigofera tinctoria Indigo | Neeli , Gali | Leaf | 10:1 | Saponins-5-10% | Antiseptic, Astringent |
Juglans regia | Akhrot | Bark Fruit | 10:1 | Tannins-5-10% | Astringent, Antiseptic |
Lawsonia alba /innermis Henna Natural | Henna, Mehandi | Leaf | 10:1 | Tannins>5-10% | Astringent, Anti-inflammatory |
Leptadenia reticulata Holostemma annulare | Jiwanti, Dor, Arka pushpi, Chhirbel | Herb Root | 10:1 | Alkaloids 0.5% | Spermatogenic, Galactagogue |
Litsea chinensis | Medalakdi, chandna, garbijau | Leaves, fruit | 10:1 | Flavonoids | Antiemetic, Antifungal |
Magnifera indica Mango | Mango, Ama | Kernal | 10:1 | Tannins 5-10% | Antimicrobial |
Matricaria chamomilla Chamomile | Chamomile | Flower | 10:1 | Vol.Oil1% | Antiseptic |
Mentha arvensis Marsh mint | Pudina | Leaves | 5:1 | Vol. Oil-3% Flavone>2% | Carminative, Stimulant |
Mesua ferra Cobra’s Safferon | Nagkeshar | Flower uds | 4:1 | Bitters-2.5% Vol.Oil-3% | Astringent Carminative |
mimosa pudiaca | Lajwanti | leaves | 10:1 | Alkaloid, mimosine | Anticonvulsant, Hepatoprotective |
Mimusops elengi | Bakula, Molsari | Bark | 10:1 | Tannins-1-10% | Astringent |
Momordica charantia | Karela | Fruit Seed | 10:1 | Bitters 1-5% | Anti-diabetic |
Morinda citrifolia | Achuka, Aal, Achi, Noni | Fruit | 10:1 | Morindin, Glycoside 5-15% Scopoletin 0.17% | Stimulant |
Moringa oleifera Drum stick | Sahjana, Horse Radish | Bark | 10:1 | Glycosides>5% | Emmenagogue, Abortifacient |
Moringa oleifera Drum stick | Sahjana, Horse Radish | Leaf | 10:1 | Alkaloids-0.1% | Antiinflammatory |
Mucuna pruriens | Atmagupta, Kanwach | Seed | 10:1 | L-Dopa >5-15% | Antiparkinsonian Nervine tonic Diuretic |
Murraya Koenigii | Curry leaves, kadi patta | leaves | 10:1 | Alkaloids | Antioxidants |
Myrica nagi Box myrtle | Kaiphal | Bark | 10:1 | Tannins-1-5% | Astringent, Carminative |
Myristica fragrans Mace | Jaipatri, Javantri | Mace Arillus | 10:1 | Volatile Oil-1-10% | Antibacterial |
Myristica fragrans Nutmeg | Jaiphal | Fruit Nut | 6:1 | Volatile Oil-1-4% | Stimulation, Carminative |
Myrtus caryophyllus Cloves | Clove, Laving | Fruit Bud/Leaf | 4:1 | Tannins/ Volatile matters | As flavouring agent |
Nelumbium speciosum/ nucifera | Kamal gatta Kamarkakdi |
Seed | 10:1 | Saponins-10-30% | Antioxidant |
Nigella sativa Black Cumin | Kalonji Kalajeera |
Seed | 10:1 | Saponins-15% Bitters-3% | Anthelmintic, Carminative |
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Night Jasmine |
Parijat, Harshringar | Leaf | 5:1 | Alkaloids-0.15% | Antirheumatic, Anthelmintic |
Ocimum basilicum Sweet basil | Tukmeria big & small, Sabzah | Seed/ leaf | 5:1 | Tannins-1-5% Vol.Oil-1.5% | Antimicrobial Stimulant, appetite & Digestion, Diuretic, Arthritis Aphrodisiac |
Ocimum gratissimum Shrubby Basil | Ram Tulsi | Seed | 5:1 | Tannins >1-5% | Antioxidant and antimycobacterial |
Ocimum Sanctum | Tulsi | Herb | 5:1 | Tannins-1-7% Urosolic Acid>2% | Stimulant, Immunomodulator |
Oldenlandia corymbosa | Khetpapra, Damanpapra, Pit-papda | Plant | 10:1 | Alkaloids 0.35% | Liver tonic. Febrifuge |
Onosma bracteatum | Gaozaban, Gajvan | Plant | 10:1 | Glycosides-10% | Antidiarrhoeal Activity |
Onosma echioides | Ratanjot, Lal jari | Root | Alkamine-1% | In skin eruptions | |
Operculum turpethum | Nisoth, Trivert, Nasotar | Root | 10:1 | Resins>1-10% | Purgative |
Opuntia dillenii | Vidhara, Nagphani | Herb | 10:1 | Tannins>10% | Antispasmodic |
Orchis mascula | Saleb misri, Salam Mishri, Salap | Tubers | 4:1 | Mucilage-5-20% Saponins-4% | Aphrodisiac, Tonic |
Oroxylum indicum | Shyonaka, Sonpatha, Arlu | Bark | 10:1 | Glycosides | Antimicrobial and antiinflammatory |
Paederia foetida | Gandh Prasarini, Gandhali | Root | 10:1 | Alkaloids-1-2% | Antidiarrhoeal Antitussive |
Parmelia perlata | Chhadilo, patthar phool | Thalus | 5:1 | Atranorin and lecanoric acid | Heart diseases, asthma |
Passiflora incarnata Passion flower | Mukkopeera | Herb | 10:1 | Flavours | Sleeplessness Mild sedative |
Pedalium murex | Bada Gokhru, Faridbuti | Fruit | 10:1 | Saponins/Furastanol, Alk.1% | Antibacterial |
Peganum harmala Wild Rue | Harmal, Isbandh, Tarmaj | Seed | 10:1 | Alkaloids-1-8% | antifungal |
Peucedanum graveolens | Shatapushpi, Sowa, Dill | Seed | 10:1 | Volatile Oil | In jaundice |
Phyllanthus niruri/ amarus | Bhumy-amlaki, Bhuiamala, Jaramala , Bhoiamli | Herb | 10:1 | Bitters-1.4-2% | Anti-hepatotoxic |
Phyllanthus reticulatus | Kambhoi paan | Bark, Stem | 10:1 | Purine derivatives | Traumatic injury |
Picrorrhiza kurroa Picrorrhiza | Kutki, Katuka , Kadu | Root | 4:1 | Bitters>6% Kutkin-4.6% | Anti-hepatotoxic Tonic |
Pimpinella anisum Ani seed/ Anisun | Badiyan | Seed | 5:1 | Volatile Oil 1-2% | Cold/ Cough / Fevers/ Bronchitis Mouth & pharynx Inflammation Appetite loss |
Piper betle | Tambula, Pan | Leaves | 10:1 | Chavicol | Antihyperglycemic Antidiabetic |
Piper cubeba | Sheetal mirch, Kankol, Kabab, Chini | Fruit | 10:1 | Vol.Oil-1-8% Piperine-10% | Stimulant, Carminative |
Piper longum | Pipali, Landi-Pipal | Fruit | 4:1 | Piperine-5% Vol.Oil-10% | Stimulant Carminative |
Piper Longum | Piplamool | Root | 4:1 | Piperine-2% | |
Piper Nigrum Black Pepper | Maricha, Kali-Mirch | Fruit | 6:1 | Piperine-10% Vol.Oil-7% | Carminative, Antiperiodic |
Pistacia integerrima | Kakada-singi | Gall | 4:1 | Tannins-10-20% | In Bronchitis |
Pluchea lenceolata | Rasna | Root | 10:1 | Alkaloids-1-2% | Anti-Inflammatory |
Plumbago indica/roseal/zeylanica | Chitrak mool, Raktachitraka | Root | 10:1 | Alkaloids-0.08-0.15% Plumbagin0.5% | In skin diseases |
Podophyllum emodi Indian Podophyllum | Nirbash, Vakra, Vankadi | Rhizome | Prodophyllotoxin-20% | Strong Purgative | |
Pongamia glabra | Karanj | Seed | 10:1 | Fixed Oil-1-10% Bitters | Skin diseases |
Premna integrifolia | Arni, Agnimanth | Root Leaves |
10:1 | Alkaloids,Tannins | Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant |
Prunus amygdalus | Badam | Seed | 10:1 | Mucilage 1-4% Proteic substances 20-25% Fatty oil | Demulcent |
Prunus puddum | Padmkasth | Wood | 10:1 | Neuro Irritation, Regulates Blood Supply | |
Psoraliea corylifolia | Babechi , Bavchi , Bavcho | Seeds | 10:1 | Psoralins-5%Oil content | Ant psoriatic |
Psyllium seed | Isabgul | seeds | 5:1 | Saponins Arabinose and galacturonic acid | Anti diabetic, in Constipation |
Pterocarpus marsupium | Vijayasar, Bijasal | Wood | 10:1 | Alkaloids-0.4% Pterostilbene-1-5% Flavones-5% | Antidiabetics |
Ptychotis ajowan/ Carum copticum | Yavanika, Ajwoin | Seed | 10:1 | Volatile Oil | Antihyperlipidemic |
Pueraria tuberosa | Vidarikand, Bilaikand, Patal kumara | Root | 10:1 | Flavone-1-6% | Demulcent, Tonic |
Punica granatum Pomegranale | Anar Chilka, Anardana | Rind/ Seed | 10:1 | Tannins-10-20% Ellagic acid >1-8%Polyphenols 20-40% | Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic |
Pyrus mallus | Apple, Sev phal | Fruit | Iron+VE | Nutritive, Natural source of Iron | |
Quercus infectoria / Lucitanica-Gall nut | Majupahl, Oakgall | Galls/ Nut | 4:1 | Tannins-10-40% | Astringent |
Randia dumetorum | Menphal , Mindhal | Fruit | 10:1 | Triterpene | Antibacterial Antidiabetic |
Raphanus sativus | Muli | Plant/Seed | 10:1 | Volatile matters Sulphur-5% | Antifungal |
Rauvolfia serpentina Serpentine root | Sarpgandha | Root | 10:1 | Alkaloids>1-8% | Hypotensive |
Rheum Emodi Rhubarb root | Rewandehini, Rhubarb, Amalvetasa | Root | 10:1 | Oxymethyl Anthraqui nones>1-8% | Blood purifier Liver protectant |
Rhus succedanea Wax tree | Kakrashingi | Fruit | 10:1 | Tannins-5-15% | Antiviral |
Ricinus communis | Erandi Patta Erandi | Leaf | 10:1 | Alkaloids-0.2.-0.5% | In Jaundice,, Antiinflammtory |
Ricinus communis | Erandi | Seed | 10.1 | Alkaloids-0.5% | Purgative |
Rosa damascena Pink Rose | Gulab Phool | Flower Petal | 10:1 | Tannins-1-5% | Antibacterial |
Rubia cordifolia Indian Maddar | Manjistha Majith |
Root | 10:1 | Munijistin Glycoside-10%, Tannins>2% | In skin disease |
Ruta graveloens | Satap, Sadab, Sitab | Plant | 10:1 | Glycosides-1-8% | Anti-tumour |
Salacia reticulata | Ponkorandi, Koranti | Root | 10:1 | Glycosides>5-15% Flavone>5% | Antirheumatic, In skin diseases |
Sapindus mukoressi/trifoliatus Sapindus laurifolius | Aritha Reetha | Fruit | 10:1 | Saponins-10-20% | Detergent |
Saraca indica | Ashoka | bark | 10:1 | Tannins>2.5% | Uterine Tonic |
Saxifraga ligulata | Pashanbhed | Root | 10:1 | Tannins>1-5% | Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory |
Sesamum indicum Sesame | Til | Seed | 10:1 | Proteins –5-15% | Hepatoprotective and antioxidant |
Shorea robusta | Sal, Raal | Resin | 5:1 | astringent | |
Sida cordifolia Country mallow | Bala, Khareti, Beejbhand | Root | 10:1 | Alkaloids>0.5% | Stimulant, Tonic for respiratory, cardiovascular & nervous system |
Silybum marianum | Milk thistle | Seed | 6:1 | Flavones>50% Silmarin-50-80% | Hepatoprotectant, Optimize liver function |
Smilax china Smilax glabra | Chopchini China Chopchini Indian | Root | 6:1 | Glycosides | Stimulates Digestion |
Solanum indicum | Bruhati, Ringani | Berris Plant | 10:1 | Alkaloids | analgesic |
Solanum nigrum /dulcamara Balcknight Shade | Makoi, Kakamachi | Berries Plant | 10:1 | Alkaloids-0.2% Bitters-1%0 | Expectorant Liver Tonic |
Solanum xanthocarpum | Kantakari, Kateli Long Bhoiringni |
Plant | 10:1 | Alkaloids-As Solasodin>1% | Expectorant Tonic |
Sphaeranthus indicus / Hirtus-Globe Thistle | Gorakhmundi | Herb Seed | 10:1 | Alkaloids-1-2% | analgesic |
Sterculia lychnophora | Niranjan phal | Seed, fruit | 10:1 | Sterculinine , alkaloid | Analgesic, Antipyretic and Anti-inflammatory |
Swertia chirata Chiretta | Chiraita Nepali Kirayat | Plant | 10:1 | Bitters-1-10% | Anti-diabetic |
Symplocos racemosa | Lodhra | Bark | 10:1 | Alkaloids-0.5% Tannins | Uterine tonic |
Tamarindus indica Tamarind | Imli | Pod | 5:1 | Tartaric Acid | Anti-diabetic |
Tamarix gallica/tropii | Jhau | 10:1 | Tannins-10-30% | rheumatism, | |
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion | Kanphul, Badian, Dudhaj, Dudal | Herb | 5:1 | Bitters-1-2.5% Alkaloids-0.5% | Hepatic stimulant |
Taxus baccata Himalayan Yew | Talispatra | Leaves | 10:1 | Alkaloid | Anti cancer |
Tecomella undulata | Rohido, Raktrohida , Ragatrohido | Bark | 10:1 | Tannins-1-10% | Astringent |
Tephrosia purpurea | Sarphonkha | Plant | 10:1 | AlkaloidRutin-2-6% | Antioxidant |
Teramnus labialis | Mashparni | Root, fruit | 10:1 | Amino acids, histidine | Antihyperglycemic |
Terminalia arjuna | Arjuna, Kohua | Bark | 10:1 | Tannins 25% Arjunolic acid>1% | Cardio vascular Support, fractures Antiarrhythmic |
Terminalia bellirica Belleric Myrobalan | Baheda | Fruit | 4:1 | Tannins>10% | Detoxificant |
Terminalia chebula Chebulic Myrobalan Yellow Myrobalan Black | Harde, Harir, Gall nut | Fruit | 4:1 | Tannins 20-40% | Detoxificant |
Terminalia chebula chebulic myrobalan yellow myrobalan black | Himej, harde, harir, gall nut | Fruit | 4:1 | Tannins 20-40% | Antimicrobial |
Thalictrum foliolosum | Hydrastis, Pilijad, Pilzari, Vryaranga | Rhizome | 10:1 | Alkaloids1-3% | -- |
Tinospora cordifolia/ Crispa/malbarica | Guduchi, Amrita , Giloy , Galo | Stem/ Root | 10:1 | Bitters >1-5% | Febrifuge |
Trachyspermum ammi | Ajwain , Ajmo | Seed | 10:1 | Vol.Oil-1-10% | Carminative |
Trapa natans var bispinosa | Singhara | Seed | 10:1 | Alkaloids-1-2% | Anthelmintic |
Tribulus terrestris Small caltrops | Gokhru chhota | Fruit | 10:1 | Saponins-20-40% | Increase power & strength Spermatog enic. Oogenesis, Anabolic effect |
Trichosanthes dioica | Patol-Patra | Leaves | 10:1 | Saponins-10% | Anti-diabetic |
Tringonella foenum Graecum-Fenugreek | Methi | Seeds Leaves | 10:1 | Saponins-15-40% Bitters>1-3% | Antipemic, Anticholestremic, Demulcent, Diuretic, Carminative Aphroedisiac |
Triticum sativum | Wheat, Gehun | Germ | 10:1 | Vit.E +ve | For skin disease |
Tylophora indica/asthamatica | Antamul, Jangli pikvan | Leaf | 5:1 | Alkaloids>0.1% | Anti-asthmatic |
Uraria picta | Pusthparni | Plant | 10:1 | ||
Valerian wallichi/harwichii valerian | Tagargas | Roots | 6:1 | Valeric acid-0.8% | Sedative, Fight insomnia, stress & anxiety |
Vernonia anthelmintica Purple Fleabane | Somaraj, Kalijeeri , Kadvi jeeri | Seed | 5:1 | Alkaloids | Anthelmintic |
Vernonia cinerea | Sahadevi | 6:1 | Antiinflammatory | ||
Vetivera zizanoides Androgopn muricatus, usher | Khus valo, sugandhi valo | Root grass | 10:1 | VOLATILE OIL | antioxidant |
Vigna trilobata | Mugdaparni | Leaves | 10:1 | amino acids, Histidine | analgesic and antitussive |
Vinca rosea Periwinkle | Barmasi | Roots Flower | 10:1 | Alkaloids 0.5-1% | Antidiabetic |
Viola odorata/serpens Sweet violet | Gul banfasha | Flowers Herb | 5:1 | Saponins-2.5% | Astringent Diaphoretic |
Vitex negundo Five-leaved chaste tree | Nirgundi, Nirgandhi Nagod | Leaf | 5:1 | Alkaloids-0.15% | Vermifuge, Antirheumatic |
Vitex negundo Five-leaved chaste tree | Nirgundi, Nirgandhi Nagod | Seed | 5:1 | Alkaloids 0.5-2% | Antioxidant |
Vitis vinifera | Munnaka, Draksha Kali | Fruit | 10:1 | Poly phenols 20% | Antioxidant |
Vitis vinifera | Munnaka, Draksha Kali | Seed | 10:1 | PAC-95% | Antioxidant |
Wedelia calendulacea | Pitabhringi, Bhangara | Herb | 10:1 | Tannins-1-5% Saponins-2% | Liver Tonic |
Withania somnifera Indian Ginseng/Winter Cherry | Ashwagandha | Root | 5:1 | Alkaloids-1% Withanolids-1.5-5% | Immunomodulator Improve sexual performance, enhance energy, Antioxidant Leucorrhea |
Woodfordia floribunda | Dhataki, Dhai ke Phul , Dhavdi phool | Flower | 10:1 | Tannins 1-7% | Reduce joint & Muscular pain & inflammation Antinauseant |
Zingiber officinale | Ginger adrak,sunthi/shunth | root | 6:1 | Gingerol Volatile oil | Anti-diabetic |
Patented products protected by valid patents are not offered for sale in countries where the sale of such products constitutes patent infringement and the liability for patent infringement is exclusive at buyer's risks.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.